A reader asked: What’s the difference between a “drash” and a “d’var Torah?”
First of all, let’s talk definitions:
DRASH is an interpretation of something in scripture.
e.g. Rabbi Akiva gave a drash that explained the crowns on the letters of the Torah scroll. OR
e.g.: “That’s an interesting drash,” the teacher said, after Abe speculated that perhaps the burning bush was a door into another dimension.
D’VAR TORAH (duh-VAHR toh-RAH) (literally, a “word of Torah”) is a short teaching linked to a passage of Torah. (Please do not refer to it as a “d’var.” That means “a word of,” which is annoying; a word of what?)
e.g. Will you give a d’var Torah to open next week’s meeting?
While we’re at it, let’s look at some related D (for Dalet) words:
DRASHAH (drah-SHAH) is the same as drash, but usually refers to something more formal, like a sermon or lesson.
e.g. On the High Holy Days, Rabbi Cohen’s drashah might be as long as 45 minutes.
A DARSHAN (dar-SHAHN) is a man who gives a drash. When a woman does it, we call her a DARSHANIT.
e.g. I asked Rivka to be the darshanit for next week’s service, but if she can’t do it, ask Robert to be the darshan.
MIDRASH (mi-DRASH or MID-drash) – See What is Midrash?
e.g. The story about Abraham’s father the idol maker is a midrash.
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So the answer to the original question is “not much!”
Sounds like a d’var Torah includes a drash by applying the interpretation to the real world. So all divrei Torah include drashot, but a drash does not necessarily imply a d’var Torah?
Hmmm… not necessarily. I can write a d’var Torah that has nothing to do with the “real world.” For instance, someone might write a d’var Torah that has to do with the gematria of the names at the beginning of the Book of Numbers. Gematria is a practice in which Hebrew letters are taken at their numerical value, and compared to the “totals” of other words. It’s about as “not real world” as you can get. I think the safest way to sort the two is to say that a d’var Torah and a drash are mostly the same thing, but may in some communities have different connotations. Does that help?
Ah, I see. Thanks for clarifying.